Every year on May 5th, people all over the U.S. celebrate Cinco de Mayo. Most just think of it as a day to throw fun parties and eat Mexican food, but they don’t understand the true meaning of the holiday.
First of all, it’s not Mexico’s Independence Day—that’s actually on September 16.
Cinco de Mayo marks the anniversary of the Battle of Puebla, which took place in 1862. In this battle, a small Mexican army defeated a much larger French army. That’s why it now serves as a symbol of Mexico’s resistance and pride.
In Mexico, Cinco de Mayo isn’t a major holiday, except in Puebla, where the battle occurred. Spanish teacher Mrs. Costa explains, “The celebration of Cinco de Mayo in the U.S. has become a celebration for Mexican Americans acknowledging their ethnicity, because in Mexico, Cinco de Mayo is not a big celebration everywhere—it’s mainly recognized in Puebla, which is where the battle took place.”
In the U.S., especially in areas with large Mexican-American communities, the day has become a way to celebrate Mexican culture. People throw festivals, cook traditional food, listen to mariachi music, and share stories about Mexican history and heritage.
It’s important to remember that Cinco de Mayo isn’t just about parties. It’s about recognizing resilience, culture, and the importance of standing up for what you believe in—even when the odds are against you.
It’s also a reminder to respect and appreciate the cultures around us—not just during holidays, but every day.
